5형식 동사의 목적격보어의 형태 (사역동사/지각동사/get/help)

목적격보어로 어떤 형태가 오는지는 동사에 따라 결정이 됩니다.

암기를 해야하는 부분도 있지만, 익숙하게 자연스러워 질때까지 연습해 봅니다.

 

1. 목적격보어로  toR 가 오는 5형식 동사

 

Force

Cause  

Order

Require

Enable, expect, encourage

Allow, ask

want, get

 

People want Haruki to publish a new novel soon.

I asked my sister to turn down the TV.

My girlfriend expects me to call every night.

My parents don't allow me to raise a pet dog.

The coach encouraged his players to cheer up.

The driver's mistake caused the accident to happen.

Mr. Miller got me to train new recruits.

My brother's advice led me to choose the university.

This camera enable you to take perfect photos.

Police ordered the man to stop the car.

A nurse told me to rest today after my flu shot.

I advised Jennifer to replace her broken computer.

 

 

2. help  는 원형부정사도 가능. R, toR 둘다 가능

I helped Carl pack (to pack 도 가능) for his trip to Brazil.

Rober helped me (to) carry the boxes.

help의 목적격보어로  ing가올수없음. cannot help -ing 구문은 개념이 다른것임.

3. 목적격보어로  R 가 오는 5형식 동사

3-1. 사역동사  make, let, have: 세기 make >  have > let

Peeling onions always makes me cry.

Let me introduce you to my father.

Larry had his secretary make twenty copies.

 

3-2. 지각동사 see,watch,notice, observe,hear,feel 는 목적격보어로 R 또는 -ing

 

R 쓸때:  과정전체

ing 쓸때: 그 한장면 

 

 I saw him walk alone.  / I saw him walking alone.

She watched the kids play outside.

I notived someone go out of the classroom.

I heard the girl cry on the bench.

I felt someone touch my shoulder.

 

3-3. 현재분사(ing) 를 목적격보어로 쓰는 동사

 keep, find, get

 

Don't keep me waiting.

I found a cat lying on the ground.

Can you get the radio working? (get은  toR 도 되지만 ing 도 된다.)